Paws, Pincers, And Plumes: Investigating Animals That Start With ‘P’

We’ve rounded up a list of 75 stunning animals that start with the letter “P.” Covering well-known animals such as the panda and polar bear to lesser-known creatures like the potto, we’ve got them all! Incorporate the facts listed here to improve existing curriculums or host a memorable brain-break session by exposing learners to the wondrous animal life found all across the globe. We can guarantee that they’ll be intrigued to know more once you get going!

1. Panda

Kicking things off with one of the most well-known animals that start with “P,” we have the beloved panda. These adorable animals have 6 fingers on each hand which aids them in scaling tall trees and molding bamboo into shapes for easy consumption. Their fat bellies come as no surprise when we learn that adult pandas have been known to spend up to 12 hours eating per day! 

Learn More: China Highlights

2. Polar Bear

Polar bears can be found in 5 countries- Canada, Greenland, Norway, the US, and Russia. Despite their snow-white coats, polar bears have black skin, but thanks to their furry coating, they’re able to blend in with their surroundings and better stalk their prey. It’s uncommon to find these bears in large groups, but they’re referred to as sleuths when they are spotted together. 

Learn More: 30 Perfect Polar Bear Preschool Activities

3. Penguin 

Penguins can be predominantly spotted in the Southern hemisphere. They cannot fly but have adapted to their surroundings by using their flippers for swimming and catching fish and other sea life. Living in cold environments is never easy, but these little fellas luckily have 4 layers of feathers and huddle with others to stay warm. 

Learn More: Cool Australia

4. Porcupine

Porcupines are the second largest rodents in North America- the first being the beaver. Their coat of sharp quills is used to help them stay warm and fend off predators such as bobcats, great-horned owls, and coyotes. Although these animals are generally solitary in nature, they use grunts and other high-pitched sounds to communicate with family members.

Learn More: Visit Big Sky

5. Panther

Panthers are renowned as stealthy hunters- surviving on a diet of deer, warthog, birds, rabbits, and other similar creatures. Panthers are solitary animals and will only be found socializing during the months that comprise mating season. Panther populations have seen a rapid decline in recent years due to hunting and the effects of deforestation.

Learn More: Facts.net

6. Parrotfish

These striking sea creatures are dubbed parrotfish due to their colorful markings and a beak-like mouth. There are more than 1500 species, and the incredible thing is that none of them look alike! Parrotfish secrete mucus from their gills that form a cocoon-like sack for them to sleep in, helping them disguise their smell from nocturnal predators. 

Learn More: Barrier Reef Foundation

7. Peacock

Peacocks are the national bird of India, and it is believed that their feathers represent wealth and good fortune. Female peacocks are not as striking as their male counterparts, who use their magnificent plumage to attract a partner during mating season. These beautiful birds live between 10-25 years and have even been known to survive for up to 50 years in captivity! 

Learn More: Brightly

8. Piranha 

Word to the wise- don’t even think about taking a dip in the tropical rivers of Southern America! These aggressive predators hunt in large shoals and are sure to leave their mark on any entrant. They can only survive in warm water and have a lifespan of up to 25 years.

Learn More: Fact Animal

9. Pied Crow

These omnivorous birds can be found just about anywhere, from open country to mountain meadows. They are extremely intelligent and rely on their smart wit to forage for food. They have been known to harass large birds of prey to keep them away from their nests.

Learn More: Oakland Zoo

10. Plover

Despite their sweet-natured looks, plovers are actually carnivores that survive on marine crustaceans, worms, insects, and beetles! There are up to 40 different species scattered around the globe, close to bodies of water. These birds are incredibly mobile from birth and join their first migration as early as 2-3 weeks old! 

Learn More: ThoughtCo

11. Palm Rat

Palm rats feed on a diet of palms and other fruit. They are excellent climbers and prefer to nest high off the ground. They can be particularly hazardous if they decide to nest in your roof, as they can chew through the tiles and enter your home. They are typically between 5 and 7 inches long and weigh between 75- 230 grams. 

Learn More: Cats Eye Pest

12. Pangolin

Pangolins roll into balls when they feel threatened and rely on their strong exterior to protect them. They use their powerful claws to tear through anthills and mounds, and with no teeth, they rely on long, sticky tongues to retrieve the ants, termites, and larvae inside.

Learn More: Born Free

13. Painted Turtle 

The painted turtle can be found in North America- spanning from Southern Canada to Northern Mexico. They feed on small crustaceans, fish, and insects. These turtles shed their skin as they grow and bask in the sunshine to kill off any parasites that may have attached themselves whilst the turtle swims. 

Learn More: Nature Mapping Foundation

14. Parrot

There are approximately 350 species of parrots that live throughout Australia, Africa, Asia, and both Central and South America. They vary in size and shape, but the heftiest of all has been likened in weight to the size of a cat! 

Learn More: Smithsonian Magazine

15. Patas Monkey

Patas monkeys are the fastest primate known to man! They live in large, male-dominated troops in the Savannas of West Africa and are fast approaching endangered status. Their diet consists of seeds, fruit, young birds, and eggs, as well as insects acacia gum, and flowers.

Learn More: Rosamond Grifford Zoo

16. Peacock Spider

Peacock spiders are certainly a rare sighting as they can only be found on Australia’s mainland. Their size makes them even harder to spot- measuring in at a mere 2.5-5mm! Males perform a mating ritual for females they wish to impress, but if he should not meet the females’ expectations, she has no problem devouring him. 

Learn More: May Exterminating

17. Paddlefish 

These fish are characterized by their long paddle-like snout. Their skin is a smooth green and grey mottle, and you’ll find them swimming around rivers preying on other fish. They can weigh up to 60 pounds and live for close to 30 years! 

Learn More: A-Z Animals

18. Parrot Snake 

Although often believed to be poisonous due to their bright coloring, parrot snakes are not venomous in the slightest. They are, however, aggressive hunters that seek out small animals and insects to prey on. They are commonly found in South America, where they enjoy the tropical rainforests and lush vegetation, but have also been spotted in dry desert areas.

Learn More: All Things Nature

19. Pelican

Pelicans are large birds with a net-like membranous pouch used to scoop up and hold fish whilst in flight. They are approximately 1.2 meters tall and live anywhere between 15 and 25 years. They can fly up to 30 mph, and for a dive to be successful, they must approach from a distance of at least 9m above sea level. 

Learn More: Sea World

20. Pekingese 

Pekingese were once bred to be part of royal Chinese families. Today, however,  they are loving companions to families worldwide. They are affectionate and loyal in nature and are very intelligent dogs. To maintain their luscious coats, serious upkeep is required, so be prepared for regular trimming and brushing! 

Learn More: American Kennel Club

21. Paint Horse 

Paint horses are distinguished by their striking markings caused by a special gene they carry. These spotted beauties are obedient and extremely gentle- making them the perfect horse to learn to ride on. You’ll find them all over the United States, and although they are a common breed, they are unique in that not one paint horse’s markings resemble another! 

Learn More: Cowgirl Magazine

22. Painted Stork

Painted storks can be found wading through Asia’s wetlands and tropical plains. Males are distinguished from females by their larger size and wingspan of 150-160 cm. Painted storks feed on small crustaceans, fish, amphibians, insects, and reptiles. 

Learn More: Animalia

23. Pantropical Spotted Dolphins 

These stunning dolphins are inhabitants of the Gulf of Mexico, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Due to a surplus of tuna fishing, they were once at risk of endangerment but have recently become a thriving species once again- estimating a population of over 3 million! 

Learn More: Our Breathing Planet

24. Pig 

Unlike humans, who can sweat to keep cool, pigs don’t have sweat glands, so they roll in mud to maintain a moderate temperature. They have more than 20 different grunts and squeals and have been known to “sing” to their babies as they nurse.

Learn More: National Geographic

25. Pictus Catfish

Although frequently kept as fish, pictus catfish have the ability to grow up to a yard in length whilst in the wild. They are peaceful bottom dwellers and eat insects, small fish, and snails, but will easily adapt to a pellet diet if kept as a pet in a tank. 

Learn More: The Spruce Pets

26. Potto

Pottos thrive in dense tropical rainforests- hiding in the vegetation during the day and emerging at night to hunt. They are regarded as arboreal primates as most of their life is spent in trees and amongst other vegetation. Since they are omnivores, their diet consists mainly of fruit and other plants. 

Learn More: Soft Schools

27. Pheasant 

Although these birds look rather plump, they’ll surprise you by reaching up to 60 mph whilst in flight. They are popular game birds throughout the United States but first originated in China. In captivity, they can live up to 18 years and will settle in their roosts to keep warm during cooler months. 

Learn More: Pet Keen

28. Platypus 

The platypus is thought to be one of the weirdest creatures in the animal kingdom- having its body likened to that of an otter, feet to a duck, and bill to a beaver! These creatures are surprisingly venomous, and the secretion can cause swelling and excruciating pain if humans are exposed to it.

Learn More: Live Science

29. Pacman Frog

These nocturnal amphibians are commonly found in the rainforests of South America. If their habitat dries up or they struggle to find sufficient food, their outer skin layer dries up to retain the moisture held in the inner layer. Once they are rehydrated, the outer layer will shed, and the frog will eat it. 

Learn More: Top Flight Dubia

30. Panther Chameleon 

Wrapping up our list of unique animal finds is the marvelous panther chameleon. Although they can be found in a number of places around the globe, their primary home is on the island of Madagascar. Their tonged feet allow them to better grip the trees they live in, ensuring that they don’t plummet to the ground! 

Learn More: Chameleon School

31. Paca 

Native to South America, the Paca is a nocturnal rodent with a distinctive spotted coat. This large rodent has strong legs, enabling it to be a good swimmer. Living both on land and in water, they dig burrows near riverbanks to easily escape predators.

Learn More: Critter Science

32. Pallas’s Cat 

A small wild cat native to the grasslands and montane steppes of Central Asia, the Pallas’s Cat is notable for its round pupils and flat face. Unlike many other felines, they have a dense and long fur coat which helps them stay warm in the frigid climates they inhabit.

Learn More: Wired

33. Palm Cockatoo 

Native to Australia, this distinctive bird is known for its crest of feathers and powerful beak. The Palm Cockatoo has an intense, deep red cheek blush, making them stand out from other parrots. They’re also known to use sticks to drum on tree branches; showcasing their intelligence.

Learn More: eBird

34. Papillon Dog 

A small, elegant toy breed, the Papillon is recognized by its large, butterfly-like ears. They are lively and highly intelligent- often excelling in agility competitions and other dog sports.

Learn More: Dog Time

35. Pied Kingfisher 

This black and white bird is found across sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Renowned for its hunting abilities, the Pied Kingfisher hovers above water to spot and then dive for fish- returning to a perch to consume its catch.

Learn More: Animalia

36. Pine Marten 

The Pine Marten is a member of the weasel family; a slender, agile creature often found in the trees of northern forests. With a luxurious brown fur coat, they are nocturnal mammals feeding mainly on small rodents, birds, and insects.

Learn More: Animals | HowStuffWorks

37. Poison Dart Frog 

These tiny, vibrantly colored amphibians are native to Central and South America. Known for their toxic secretions, indigenous tribes once used their poison for blow darts, thus earning them their name.

Learn More: National Geographic Kids

38. Prawn 

Prawns are crustaceans found in both fresh and saltwater, or oftentimes found on a dinner plate! They are close relatives of shrimp but are generally larger and have a distinct curved shape.

Learn More: Fishing Tasmania

39. Puma 

Pumas are impressive hunters found across the Americas. Also known as cougars or mountain lions- they are highly adaptable and can live in various habitats, from forests to deserts.

Learn More: St. Louis Zoo

40. Puffin 

Living in the colder regions of the Northern Hemisphere, puffins are seabirds with colorful reddish beaks. They’re excellent swimmers, using their wings to “fly” underwater while hunting for fish.

Learn More: PBS

41. Puli Dog 

Originating from Hungary, the Puli is known for its long, corded coat resembling dreadlocks. These dogs are agile and hardworking, often used as sheepdogs in their native land.

Learn More: Pet Finder

42. Purple Finch 

This North American bird is not truly purple but more of a raspberry red. They are known for their melodious song and often visit backyard feeders- much to the delight of bird enthusiasts.

Learn More: Eastside Audubon Society

43. Pygmy Goat 

As the name suggests, Pygmy Goats are smaller versions of domestic goats. They are kept mainly as pets, as they are known for their friendly and inquisitive nature. Their playful antics can often be entertaining for onlookers.

Learn More: Zareba Systems

44. Pygmy Marmoset 

The tiniest monkey in the world, the Pygmy Marmoset, can be found in the rainforests of South America. These petite primates feed primarily on tree gum; drilling holes in bark to access it.

Learn More: Newquay Zoo

45. Pygmy Hippopotamus 

While still considered a large animal, the Pygmy Hippopotamus is about half as tall as its larger cousin. Though they’re primarily nocturnal and solitary in nature, these creatures are equally comfortable in water and on land. They can be found in the swamps and forests of West Africa.

Learn More: EDGE of Existence

46. Pygmy Owl 

This small owl is known for its fierce hunting techniques despite its size. Sporting a rounded head and no ear tufts, they feed mainly on small mammals and birds.

Learn More: High Country News

47. Pademelon 

Although it looks like a kangaroo, here we have the Pademelon; a marsupial native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. They are shy animals, preferring the dense undergrowth of forests where they feed on grasses and leaves.

Learn More: Australian Museum

48. Pied Butcherbird 

Another bird known for its melodious song and native to Australia is the Pied Butcherbird. It gets its name from its habit of impaling its food on a spike, be it a thorn or barbed wire, for later consumption.

Learn More: Climate Watch

49. Pigeon 

Pigeons are birds found almost all over the world, with over 300 different species. They have an incredible ability to find their way home and have been used as messenger birds in the past.

Learn More: Britannica

50. Platanna Frog 

Native to southern Africa, the Platanna Frog has smooth, moist skin and is fully aquatic. Unlike most frogs, they give birth to live young rather than laying eggs.

Learn More: Two Oceans Aquarium

51. Paca Tamarin 

Endemic to Brazil, the Paca Tamarin is a small monkey known for its striking face markings and bushy mustache. They are highly social creatures and communicate using a series of vocalizations.

Learn More: Mammal Watching

52. Piran Rocket Frog 

The Piran Rocket Frog is known for its ability to make long and high jumps; hence its name. Residing in the lowland tropical forests of South America, they are small and typically sport a greenish-brown color.

Learn More: Western Australian Museum

53. Pied Oystercatcher 

Found on the coasts of Australia, this bird is recognized by its black and white plumage and bright red bill. As the name suggests, they often feed on mollusks- using their strong beaks to pry them open.

Learn More: Parks Australia

54. Pacarana 

Native to South America, the Pacarana is a rare, large rodent. With its chunky body and small ears, they are nocturnal creatures; spending their days hidden in dense vegetation.

Learn More: Fact Animal

55. Purple Gallinule 

Sporting a mix of blue and green feathers with a bright yellow-tipped beak, the Purple Gallinule can be found in the wetlands of the southeastern U.S. and Central America. They’re best known for their long toes, which allow them to walk on floating vegetation.

Learn More: All About Birds

56. Peregrine Falcon 

This Peregrine Falcon can be found on every continent- except Antarctica. Known for being one of the fastest birds in the world, it’s capable of reaching speeds of up to 240 mph during a dive. 

Learn More: National Wildlife Federation

57. Purple Swamphen 

Found in wetlands across Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, the Purple Swamphen sports a brilliant blue and purple plumage. They primarily feed on aquatic plants and small insects.

Learn More: Bird Ecology Study Group

58. Perch 

Commonly found in freshwater lakes and rivers, perch are popular sport fish. They have a distinctive spiny dorsal fin and are known for their vibrant orange-red coloration.

Learn More: Superior County

59. Porbeagle Shark 

A species of mackerel shark; the Porbeagle is found in cold and temperate marine waters. They’re characterized by their stout bodies and crescent-shaped tails.

Learn More: Big Fish Expeditions

60. Pinyon Jay 

Native to the western United States, the Pinyon Jay is a blue-colored bird known for its loud calls. They have a close relationship with pinyon pines, feeding on their seeds and helping in their dispersal.

Learn More: Grand Canyon Trust

61. Prairie Dog 

Prairie Dogs are social rodents that live in large colonies known as “towns-” in the grasslands of North America. They communicate with a series of complex vocalizations and play a vital role in their ecosystem, aerating the soil with their burrowing activities.

Learn More: World Wildlife

62. Parma Wallaby 

The smallest member of the wallaby species, the Parma Wallaby is native to Australia. With a shy disposition- they were once believed to be extinct but were rediscovered in the 1960s.

Learn More: Folly Farm

63. Pied Tamarin 

Endemic to Brazil, the Pied Tamarin is known for its contrasting black and white fur. They are critically endangered, mainly due to habitat loss.

Learn More: YouTube

64. Pufferfish 

Found in tropical and subtropical oceans, pufferfish are named for their ability to inflate their bodies as a defense mechanism. Some species contain a potent toxin which can be lethal if consumed.

Learn More: AZ Animals

65. Plains Zebra 

One of the several zebra species, the Plains Zebra is known for its broad black and white stripes. They are highly social animals, often found in large herds on the African savannah.

Learn More: The Maryland Zoo

66. Peacock Mantis Shrimp 

This marine crustacean is not only known for its vibrant colors but also for its incredibly powerful claws, which it uses to hunt prey. Peacock Mantis Shrimp are also famous for their complex eyes that are capable of seeing polarized light.

Learn More: Oceana

67. Pekin Duck 

Originally from China, the Pekin Duck is the most common duck species raised for meat. They have white plumage with an orange beak and legs.

Learn More: Fowl Guide

68. Pallas’s Fish Eagle 

Found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, this raptor is known for its striking appearance and strong fishing capabilities. They primarily prey on fish, swooping down to water surfaces with incredible precision.

Learn More: eBird

69. Pine Siskin 

A small finch native to North America, the Pine Siskin sports streaked plumage and is known for its lively twittering songs. They often flock to backyard feeders, especially during winter.

Learn More: Indiana Audubon

70. Polled Hereford Cow 

A breed of beef cattle that originated in the United States, the Polled Hereford is known for its red body and white face. They are naturally hornless (polled) and are prized for their hardiness and docile temperament.

Learn More: Pinterest

71. Pere David’s Deer 

Pere David’s Deer were once extinct in the wild, but have been reintroduced thanks to captive breeding efforts. They have a unique appearance with elongated hooves and are well adapted to wet habitats like their native home in China.

Learn More: Whipsnade Zoo

72. Pygmy Right Whale 

Found in the Southern Hemisphere, this is the smallest species of whale. They have a curved mouth, giving them a unique appearance. Pygmy Right Whales are among the least known of all cetaceans.

Learn More: Frontiers Blog

73. Purple-throated Fruitcrow 

This bird can be spotted in the tropical Americas because of its distinctive purple throat patch. The Purple-throated Fruitcrow primarily feeds on fruits and is known for its communal breeding behaviors.

Learn More: Bird Guides

74. Pied Wagtail 

Found across the UK and parts of Asia, this bird is characterized by its constant tail wagging. They have a distinctive black-and-white appearance and are often seen in urban areas.

Learn More: Ark Wildlife

75. Piculet 

Piculets are a group of small woodpeckers with short bills that make distinctive tapping sounds. They are native to tropical regions, and despite their small size, they are adept at drilling into wood in search of insects.

Learn More: Twitter

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