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125 Compelling Cause and Effect Essay Topics

August 2, 2023 //  by Lauren Du Plessis

As we navigate through life, we are constantly faced with situations and circumstances that have a ripple effect on our lives and the world around us. These cause-and-effect relationships can be fascinating to explore, and that’s why cause-and-effect essays are such an important part of academic writing! From natural disasters and social issues to fashion trends and technology, there are endless topics to explore. We’ve compiled a list of 125 cause-and-effect essay topics to get you started! Whether you’re a student looking for inspiration for your next assignment or just a curious mind looking to explore the complexities of the world, get ready to take a deep dive into the world of cause and effect!

Technology and Social Media

1. How social media affects relationships

2. The effects of technology on communication skills

3. How technology affects productivity 

4. How social media affects body image

5. The effects of screen time on mental and physical health

Education

6. Causes and effects of student burnout

7. How technology affects learning

8. The effects of social media on academic performance

9. The impact of teacher quality on student success

10. Causes and effects of academic dishonesty

11. The effects of school bullying on academic performance

12. How student-teacher interaction affects learning

13. The effects of standardized testing on student performance

14. Causes and effects of student absenteeism

15. How class size affects student learning

Environment

16. Causes and effects of climate change

17. The effects of pollution on the environment

18. The impact of overpopulation on the environment

19. The effects of plastic pollution on wildlife

20. How global warming affects animal migration

21. The effects of oil spills on marine life

22. The impact of urbanization on wildlife habitats

23. Causes and effects of water pollution

24. The effects of natural disasters on the environment

Politics and Society

25. Causes and effects of poverty

26. The effect social media has on political discourse

27. How political polarization affects society at large 

28. The effects of globalization on society

29. Causes and effects of gender inequality

30. The impact of media bias on public opinion

31. The effect of political corruption on society

Business and Economics

32. Causes and effects of inflation

33. The effects of minimum wage on the economy

34. How globalization affects the job market

35. The impact of technology on the job market

36. Causes and effects of the gender wage gap

37. The effects of outsourcing on the economy

38. The effect the stock market has on the economy

39. The impact of government regulation on businesses

40. Causes and effects of unemployment

41. How the gig economy affects workers

Relationships and Family

42. Causes and effects of divorce

43. The effects of single parenting on children

44. The impact of parental involvement on child development

45. Causes and effects of domestic violence

46. The effects of long-distance relationships on mental health

47. How birth order affects personality development

48. The Impact of childhood trauma on adult relationships

49. Causes and effects of infidelity

Causes and Effects Related to Health

50. Causes and effects of obesity

51. How social media impacts mental health

52. Causes and effects of sleep deprivation

53. The impact that lack of access to healthcare has on individuals and communities 

54. The causes and effects of addiction to technology

55. The impact that lack of exercise has on physical and mental health

56. The causes and effects of stress in the workplace

57. How pollution affects respiratory health

58. The causes and effects of substance abuse

59. The impact that access to nutritious food has on overall health

Causes and Effects Related to Politics and Society

60. The impact social media has on political polarization

61. The causes and effects of political corruption

62. How gerrymandering impacts election outcomes

63. The causes and effects of voter suppression

64. How the media’s portrayal of certain groups impacts societal attitudes and beliefs

65. The causes and effects of police brutality

66. The impact of immigration policy on communities and individuals

67. The causes and effects of institutional racism

68. How systemic injustices are perpetuated by the criminal justice system

Causes and Effects Related to Education

69. The causes and effects of student loan debt

70. The causes and effects of teacher burnout

71. The causes and effects of low graduation rates

72.  The impact that lack of/ limited access to quality education has on communities

73. The causes and effects of school funding disparities

74. How homeschooling impacts socialization and academic achievement

75. The causes and effects of the digital divide in education

76. The impact that a teacher’s diversity has on student outcomes

Causes and Effects Related to Technology and the Internet

77. How social media impacts communication skills

78. The causes and effects of cyberbullying

79. The causes and effects of fake news

80. How the use of technology impacts privacy rights

81. The causes and effects of online harassment

82. The causes and effects of digital piracy

83. The causes and effects of video game addiction

Causes and Effects Related to Global Issues

84. How climate change impacts the global economy

85. The causes and effects of war on civilians

86. The impact of international aid on poverty reduction

87. The causes and effects of human trafficking

88. The impact of globalization on cultural identity

89. The causes and effects of political instability?

90. How deforestation impacts the environment and communities

91. The causes and effects of income inequality on a global scale

92. How international trade impacts local economies

93. The causes and effects of overfishing on marine ecosystems

Arts and Culture

94. How the portrayal of diversity in media influences societal acceptance

95. The effects of public art on community engagement

96. The impact of digital art on the traditional art market

97. Causes and effects of cultural appropriation in fashion

98. How film and television reflect societal changes over time

99. The influence of cultural festivals on tourism

100. The impact of art therapy on mental health

101. The role of historical monuments in shaping national identity

Science and Health

102. The influence of medical advancements on life expectancy

103. Causes and effects of pesticide use on human health

104. The impact of climate change on the spread of infectious disease

105. The effect of space travel on human physiology

106. How gene therapy is transforming treatment for genetic disorders

107. The impact of mental health awareness on reducing stigma

108. The influence of stem cell research on regenerative medicine

109. Causes and effects of pollution on human health

Literature and Writing

110. The impact of translation on the interpretation of literary works

111. Causes and effects of the self-publishing boom

112. The influence of dystopian literature on societal perspectives

113. The impact of literary criticism on readers’ understanding of texts

114. How the popularity of e-books affects the publishing industry

115. The effect of narrative perspective on reader engagement

116. Causes and effects of censorship in literature

117. The role of memoirs in understanding historical events

Sustainability and Conservation

118. The impact of sustainable farming practices on the environment

119. The effects of consumer demand for fast fashion on waste generation

120. How renewable energy sources affect carbon footprint

121. The influence of overfishing on marine biodiversity

122. The effects of reforestation on climate change mitigation

123. The impact of eco-tourism on local communities and environments

124. Causes and effects of urban sprawl on biodiversity

125. How recycling impacts waste management and resource conservation

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