Hispanic Heritage Month is annually observed in the United States to honor Hispanic Americans and their contributions to the country. Hispanic peoples and cultures have made significant contributions to the nation throughout history, and the month provides the perfect occasion to pay homage to this with your students—of every cultural background. Read on for 44 essential facts about Hispanic Heritage Month that will help you mark the month with pride with your learners.
1. Origin of Hispanic Heritage Month
Hispanic Heritage Month began as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968 when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed it into law. It was expanded to a full month by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. September 15 was chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence for Latin American countries Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.
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2. Enactment into Law
The law that established Hispanic Heritage Month was enacted on August 17, 1988. It was put into effect with the approval of Public Law 100-402. This law amended the previous one and called for a 31-day period starting on September 15 to celebrate the histories, cultures, and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.
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3. The Term “Hispanic”
The term “Hispanic” refers to people with ancestry from Spanish-speaking nations. This contrasts with “Latino” or “Latina,” which refers to people from Latin American countries, regardless of the language spoken. The term “Latino” includes Brazil but excludes Spain, while “Hispanic” includes Spain but excludes Brazil.
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4. The Significance of the Month
Hispanic Heritage Month honors the cultures and contributions of both Hispanic and Latino Americans. It celebrates the long and important presence of Hispanic and Latino Americans in North America. The month serves as a time to appreciate and learn about the extensive histories, cultures, and contributions of American citizens who have Spanish, Mexican, Caribbean, and Central or South American origin.
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5. Celebrations and Observances
During Hispanic Heritage Month, many events and activities take place, including festivals, art shows, conferences, community gatherings, and educational activities. Schools and universities hold special events to educate students about the rich cultural heritage of Hispanic Americans. Government agencies, businesses, and other institutions also host events honoring the achievements and contributions of the Hispanic community.
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6. Inaugural Observance
The first observation of Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon B. Johnson was marked with a presidential proclamation. Every president since then has issued an annual proclamation to recognize the importance of Hispanic Heritage Month. This tradition highlights the government’s recognition of the contributions Hispanic Americans have made to the nation.
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7. Independence Days Within the Month
In addition to the five countries celebrating independence on September 15, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on September 16 and September 18, respectively. Belize’s Independence Day falls on September 21, further contributing to the significance of the month. These dates are included in the month-long celebration to recognize the historical significance of Hispanic nations.
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8. The Growth of the Hispanic Population
The Hispanic population in the United States is one of the nation’s largest ethnic or racial minorities. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2019, Hispanics accounted for 18.5% of the U.S. population, numbering over 60 million individuals. This population growth has been a significant factor in the cultural and demographic shaping of the United States.
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9. Economic Impact
Hispanic Americans contribute significantly to the U.S. economy. The purchasing power of the Hispanic community in the United States is substantial and growing. Hispanic-owned businesses are among the fastest-growing segments of the U.S. economy, contributing billions of dollars annually.
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10. Contributions to the Military
Hispanic Americans have a long and proud tradition of service in the U.S. Armed Forces. Hispanics have participated in every conflict from the American Revolution to the current conflicts in the Middle East. Their contributions to the defense of the nation are honored as part of Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations.
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11. Hispanic Heritage Awards
The Hispanic Heritage Awards were established by the White House in 1987 to commemorate the creation of Hispanic Heritage Month in the United States. These awards honor notable Latinos who have made a significant impact in various fields, such as arts, music, education, leadership, and sports. The awards are presented annually in Washington, D.C.
Learn More: Hispanic Heritage Foundation
12. The Future of Hispanic Heritage
As the Hispanic population continues to grow in size and influence, Hispanic Heritage Month serves as a reminder of the evolving nature of American identity and the ongoing contributions of Hispanic Americans to the nation’s future.
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13. Influence on American Culture
Hispanic and Latino Americans have had a profound and positive influence on American culture in music, entertainment, cuisine, art, and politics. The diverse cultural heritage and traditions have become integral parts of the national identity. Hispanic Heritage Month is a reflection of the influence that these communities have had on shaping American society.
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14. Library of Congress Celebrations
The Library of Congress, along with other U.S. cultural institutions such as the National Gallery of Art and the Smithsonian Institution, participates in Hispanic Heritage Month. They host events, curate exhibits, and provide educational materials to highlight Hispanic history and culture.
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15. The National Hispanic Heritage Month Theme
Each year, a theme is chosen for National Hispanic Heritage Month to highlight various aspects of Hispanic culture. The theme serves to focus the celebrations and events and is selected by the National Council of Hispanic Employment Program Managers.
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16. Hispanic Population Diversity
The Hispanic population in the U.S. is diverse, including individuals with roots in over 20 Spanish-speaking nations. This diversity encompasses a range of cultural traditions, histories, languages, and racial backgrounds, making the Hispanic community a tapestry of people.
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17. Hispanic Environmental Activism
Hispanic Heritage Month is a time to recognize the contributions of Hispanic environmental activists who have been pivotal in advocating for environmental justice and conservation efforts.
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18. Recognition of Unsung Heroes
Hispanic Heritage Month is also a time to acknowledge the contributions of unsung heroes in the Hispanic community—those who have contributed to the betterment of their communities and the nation without widespread recognition.
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19. Economic Contributions of Hispanic Women
Hispanic women play a significant role in the U.S. economy. They are entrepreneurs, executives, and labor force participants who contribute significantly to the nation’s economic strength.
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20. Hispanic Influence in Politics
Hispanic Americans have an increasing influence in politics, with representation in all levels of government. The month celebrates the role of Latinos in the political arena and their increasing influence on the political landscape.
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21. The Role of Hispanic Media
Hispanic media outlets in the U.S. provide Spanish-language news, entertainment, and information to millions of people. They serve as an important bridge between cultures and play a vital role in informing and empowering the Hispanic community.
Learn More: The State of Latino News Media
22. Hispanics in Education
Hispanics are one of the fastest-growing populations in U.S. schools and universities. Hispanic Heritage Month is used as an opportunity to encourage youth in the community to pursue education and celebrate academic achievements.
Learn More: USA Today
23. The Richness of Hispanic Cuisine
Hispanic Heritage Month is an opportunity to experience and appreciate the vast and diverse culinary traditions of Hispanic countries. From Mexican tacos and Salvadoran pupusas to Argentine asado and Spanish tapas, the foods are a celebration of Hispanic contributions to global cuisine.
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24. Hispanic Influence on American Sports
Hispanic athletes have left a lasting mark on American sports, excelling in baseball, soccer, boxing, and many other disciplines. This month also celebrates their achievements and contributions to sports.
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25. The Role of Hispanic Labor
Hispanic workers have been integral to the American labor force, contributing to sectors such as agriculture, construction, and service industries. Their hard work and dedication are recognized during this month.
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26. The Importance of Bilingual Education
Bilingual education has become increasingly important in the U.S., with Spanish being the second most spoken language. Hispanic Heritage Month highlights the importance of language diversity and bilingual programs in schools.
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27. Growth of Hispanic Serving Institutions
Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) are colleges and universities that enroll a significant percentage of Hispanic students. The growth of HSIs reflects the increasing presence of Hispanics in higher education.
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28. Hispanic Literature in the U.S.
The U.S. has a rich tradition of Hispanic literature, with authors of Hispanic heritage writing in both Spanish and English. Works by these authors are highlighted in literature classes and reading campaigns during this month.
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29. Hispanic Traditions and Folklore
Traditional Hispanic folklore and cultural expressions, such as music, dance, and storytelling, are showcased throughout the month. These traditions are vital in maintaining cultural heritage and are an important part of the celebrations.
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30. The Role of Hispanic Entrepreneurs
Hispanic entrepreneurs have a significant impact on the U.S. economy, with a growing number of Hispanic-owned businesses each year. Their entrepreneurial spirit and economic contributions are recognized during Hispanic Heritage Month.
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31. Hispanic Heritage in Science and Technology
Hispanic scientists and engineers have made important contributions to science and technology. Hispanic Heritage Month events often include recognition of these individuals and their work.
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32. Preservation of Hispanic Cultural Sites
Preservation efforts for historical sites significant to Hispanic heritage are often highlighted during this month. These sites include missions, settlements, and other locations important to understanding the history of Hispanics in the U.S.
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33. Focus on Family and Community
Hispanic cultures place a strong emphasis on family and community—values that are celebrated and promoted during Hispanic Heritage Month. Events often include family-oriented activities and community service.
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34. Impact on American Music
Hispanic musicians have influenced many American music genres, including jazz, rock, salsa, and pop. Hispanic Heritage Month is an occasion to explore and celebrate these contributions.
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35. Importance of Hispanic Voters
The Hispanic vote has become increasingly important in U.S. elections. Hispanic Heritage Month includes efforts to promote voter registration and participation in the Hispanic community.
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36. Celebration of Hispanic Languages
While Spanish is the most widely spoken language among Hispanics in the U.S., other languages, including indigenous languages from Latin America, are also celebrated during this month.
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37. The Significance of Hispanic Religious Traditions
Hispanic Heritage Month encompasses the celebration of religious traditions that are an integral part of Hispanic culture. These traditions, many of which are a blend of Indigenous and Christian practices, play a significant role in Hispanic communities.
Learn More: Pew Research Center
38. The Role of Hispanic Workers in Union Movements
Hispanic workers have played a critical role in American labor movements, fighting for worker’s rights and better working conditions. Leaders like Cesar Chavez are remembered and celebrated for their activism.
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39. Hispanic Heritage in U.S. Currency
Hispanic Americans have been featured on U.S. currency, an acknowledgment of their substantial contributions to the nation. This includes figures such as Cesar Chavez and Helen Rodriguez-Trias on the U.S. quarter.
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40. Celebrating Hispanic Innovators
Hispanic innovators in business, technology, and social enterprise are celebrated during Hispanic Heritage Month for their creative contributions and the ways in which they inspire future generations.
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41. Influence on American Film and Television
Hispanic actors, directors, and producers have had a significant impact on American film and television. This influence is celebrated with events that highlight their work and contributions.
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42. Contributions to American Law and Justice
Hispanic Americans have contributed to the American legal system as lawyers, judges, and legal scholars. Hispanic Heritage Month is an opportunity to highlight these contributions.
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43. Influence on American Journalism
Hispanic journalists have played a crucial role in American journalism, bringing diverse perspectives to the newsroom. Their work and impact on the industry are recognized during this month.
Learn More: Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas
44. Celebrating Hispanic Youth
Hispanic youth are celebrated for their cultural pride, achievements, and the ways in which they shape the future of both their communities and the broader American society.
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